Today, my friend Phillip and I would like to share some information on Oceana, an international NGO dedicated to protecting and restoring the world’s oceans on a global scale. This organization seeks to make the oceans as rich, healthy, and abundant as they once were by winning policy victories in countries that have a strong impact on what happens to the world’s marine life.
Oceana aligns with SDG Goal 14: to “conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.” By helping countries develop and pass strong environmental policies, Oceana is making leaps toward achieving Goal 14.
Oceana has done a lot to make an impact. For example, in February of 2019, the Spanish government created the second-largest marine national park in the Mediterranean, thanks to many years of campaign work by Oceana and six research expeditions.
Oceana has also helped the state of Rio Grande do Sul (in southern Brazil) approve a law to ban bottom trawling, an environmentally-destructive fishing practice, in state waters. Now, an area of more than 13,000 sq kilometers is protected from bottom trawling.
Another impact Oceana has made is helping Peru enact a new law to help reduce the use of plastics and plastic pollution. This law also includes an initiative to include rules that ban the use of plastics on Peru’s beaches, coasts, and the country’s many protected areas.
Oceana’s goal is obstructed by several challenges. One of these challenges is overfishing, which threatens the oceans’ ecosystems. Better management of fisheries worldwide could increase the yield of fisheries by 40%, which would not only help with the oceans’ overfishing problem, but also help people whose livelihoods are directly connected to the ocean live more sustainably.
Another challenge is ocean pollution. Components like mercury, antibiotics, oil, trash, and climate-changing gases are extremely harmful to marine wildlife and habitats. In 2010, for example, 200,000,000 gallons of oil spilled into the Gulf of Mexico during the BP oil spill, which was comparable to Kansas in size.
An additional challenge threatening Oceana’s mission is ocean acidification. This describes the concept of the ocean absorbing an increasing amount of CO2, which is making the oceans more acidic. Resulting chemical reactions make it more difficult for marine calcifying organisms, like coral and plankton, to form shells and skeletons. This is just one way that ocean acidification is negatively impacting the oceans.
It is clear that Oceana is doing a lot to conserve and restore the world’s oceans. But, unfortunately, Oceana and other groups dedicated to protecting the oceans cannot achieve their goals by themselves. Ultimately, other SDG’s need to be addressed, too, in order to tackle Goal 14. For example, SDG Goal 13 is to “take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts by regulating emissions and promoting developments in renewable energy.” Carbon emissions need to be regulated in order to help solve problems like ocean acidification. Another complementary goal is Goal 12: to “ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.” This goal aims to promote eco-friendly production methods and reduce the amount of waste, which is critical in addressing issues like ocean pollution.
All of Earth’s processes are fatefully intertwined, meaning that making progress on one SDG helps to address others as well. Likewise, avoiding a certain SDG is harmful to other SDG’s. In order to help solve all of the SDG’s, we as individuals need to do everything we can to make personal changes in our own lives, as well as to support the organizations fighting to make a positive difference.
